Who translated the Mayan language for the first time?

• A. Edward Sloane
• B. David Stewart
• C. Maria Rivera
• D. John Smith

Answer: (B)

Decoding Mayan script hinges on recognizing that the glyphs function as a mix of signs for words and syllables. The first true translation of Mayan language inscriptions into readable text came when Yuri Knorozov, in the 1950s, proposed and demonstrated that many glyphs carry phonetic values and can be read as parts of Mayan words. His phonetic approach, supported by comparisons with living Maya languages, allowed scholars to read dates, names, and events on inscriptions, opening up a real understanding of Maya history. Earlier work laid important groundwork on calendar signs and numerals, but the breakthrough in translating actual Mayan language inscriptions is credited to Knorozov. The names listed don’t reflect the historical figure associated with this major decipherment.