Which of the following were crucial points of Puritan faith?

• A. Literacy, conversion narratives, and close reading of Scripture
• B. Emphasis on ritual purity and external appearance
• C. A strong monarchy and obedience to the crown
• D. Tolerance for different religious beliefs

Answer: (A)

Puritans built their religious life around a personal, scripture-centered faith that trusted individuals to read and interpret the Bible for themselves. Literacy mattered because believers were expected to study Scripture directly, not rely on others to explain it. Conversion narratives publicly demonstrated a genuine grace-filled change in a person, signaling their genuine commitment to the covenant community. Close reading of Scripture meant examining the Bible for its plain meaning and applying its teachings to daily life and godly conduct.

This emphasis stands in contrast to ritual purity or external show, which Puritans rejected in favor of plain worship and modest living. A strong monarchy and obedience to the crown reflects political authority more than core spiritual practice, and Puritan groups often pressed for reform that challenged established church structures. Tolerance for different beliefs also doesn’t fit their practice, which favored doctrinal conformity in both England and the colonies.