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Multiple Choice

How many Roanoke expeditions were there?

Three separate English efforts explored or attempted to settle Roanoke Island in the 1580s. The first, in 1584, was a reconnaissance voyage that mapped the coast and reported back that the land could support a colony. The second, in 1585, established a formal colony under Ralph Lane, but it struggled with supplies and relations with Native peoples and the settlers eventually left. The third, in 1587, established a new colony under John White with the aim of a lasting settlement; White’s return to England for supplies was delayed, and when he finally came back in 1590, the colony was gone, with only the word “Croatoan” carved on a post as a clue.

Three separate English efforts explored or attempted to settle Roanoke Island in the 1580s. The first, in 1584, was a reconnaissance voyage that mapped the coast and reported back that the land could support a colony. The second, in 1585, established a formal colony under Ralph Lane, but it struggled with supplies and relations with Native peoples and the settlers eventually left. The third, in 1587, established a new colony under John White with the aim of a lasting settlement; White’s return to England for supplies was delayed, and when he finally came back in 1590, the colony was gone, with only the word “Croatoan” carved on a post as a clue.